Sports

Sports - Part1

1)  How many players play on each side in the following sports

Rugby Football (15), Football(11), Baseball(9), Basketball(5), Hockey(11), Polo(4), Volleyball(6), Ice Hockey(6), Water Polo(7)

2) Some terms in basketball

Personal foul: to unfairly disadvantage an opponent by personal contact
Technical foul: charged for various rules violations
Double dribble: A dribble that touches both hands
Layup shot: Attempt made by releasing the ball with one hand up near the basket, and using one hand banking it off the backboard and into the basket
over-the-head: the player rotates the ball over their head in a circular fashion

3) Some sports tournaments

Football: FIFA World Cup – Held every 4 years

Football: The UEFA Champions League – Held every year
Tennis: Grand Slam (US Open, French Open, Australian Open, Wimbledon) – Held every year

Tennis: Davis CupHeld every year for men

Tennis: Federation cup – Held every year for women

Tennis: Hopman cup – Held every year in Perth

Golf: Ryder cup – Held every 2 years

Volleyball: World Championships – Held every 4 years

Cricket: ICC Cricket World Cup – Held every 4 years

Cycling: Tour de France – Held every year

Athletics: World Athletics Championships – Held every 2 years
Badminton: Badminton World Championship – Held every year

Gymnastics: Artistic Gymnastics World Championship – Held every year

Swimming: FINA World Championship – Held every 2 years

Equestrian: EI World Equestrian Games(WEG)[Equestrian] – Held every 4 years

4) What is the diameter of basketball hoop?

18 inches

5) Sports Organizations and headquarters

Football: FIFA – Zurich, Switzerland

Volleyball: FIVB – Lausanne, Switzerland

Tennis: ITF – London, United Kingdom

Badminton: Badminton World Federation – Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Swimming: FINA – Lausanne, Switzerland

Athletics: World Athletics – Monaco

Cricket: ICC – Dubai, United Arab Emirates

Hockey: IHF – Lausanne, Switzerland

6) Which country won the first world cup football in 1930?
Uruguay won against Argentina 4-2. Venue is Montevideo, Uruguay

7) FIFA world cup winners (Football)

Russia – 2018 – Luzhniki Stadium, Moscow

Brazil – 2014 – Maracana Stadium, Rio de Janerio

South Africa – 2010 – Soccer City, Johannesburg

Germany – 2006 – OlympiaStadion, Berlin

8) Who won the Wimbledon men’s title most number of times?
Roger Federer of Switzerland – 8 times (2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012, 2017)

9) Wimbledon winners (Men)

Novak Djokovik (Serbia) – 2021, 2019, 2018

Roger Federer(Switzerland) – 2017

10) Who won the Wimbledon women’s title most number of times?
Martina Navratilova of USA – 9 times (1978, 1979, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1990)

11) Wimbledon winners (Women)

Ashleigh Barty (Australia) – 2021

Simona Halep(Romania) – 2019

Angelique Kerber(Germany) – 2018

Garbine Muguruza(Spain) – 2017

12) Some Badminton terms

Deuce: Score reaches 20-20. Either one side must lead by 2 points to win

Love: 0 points

Smash: Shot hit with power and speed downward to opponent’s court

Let: A let is called to end the rally. The play since the last service not count

Set or Game: It has 21 points

Double fault: 2 faults occur simultaneously

Match: Contains 2 or 3 sets/games

13) What is Grand Slam in tennis?
It is the achievement of winning all 4 major championships in one discipline in the same calendar year.
14) What are the Grand Slam events in tennis?
Australian Open (in January), French Open (in May), Wimbledon(June/July), US Open(Aug/Sep)

15) Most Grand Slam winners (Male) as of year 2021:

Novak Djokovic (Serbia) – 20

Roger Federer(Switzerland) – 20

Rafael Nadal(Spain) – 20

16) What are the dimensions of tennis court for singles matches?
It is 78 feet(23.77m) long and 27 feet(8.2m) wide for singles matches

17) What are the dimensions of tennis court for doubles matches?
It is 78 feet(23.77m) long and 36 feet(11m) wide for doubles matches

18) Most Grand Slam winners (Female)

Margaret Court(Australia) – 24

Serena Williams(USA) – 23

Steffi Graf(Germany) – 22

19) Some Boxing terms

Jab: the lead fist is thrown straight ahead and the arm is fully extended from the side of the torso

Cross: It is a punch usually thrown with the dominant hand the instant an opponent leads with his opposite hand

Hook: Turn your upper body and swing the lead fist horizontally towards opponent

Knock-out: The end of boxing match when opponent boxer has been knocked down and don’t resume in specified time

20) Who got the best FIFA men’s player award in 2020, 2019, 2018?
In 2020 Robert Lewandowski
In 2019 Lionel Messi
In 2018 Luka Modric

21) Tennis Grand Slam events winners (Male)

YearWimbledonUS OpenFrench OpenAustralian Open
2021Novak Djokovic
Daniil Medvedev
Novak Djokovic
Novak Djokovic
2020CancelledDominic Thiem
Rafael Nadal
Novak Djokovic
2019Novak Djokovic
Rafael Nadal
Rafael Nadal
Novak Djokovic
2018Novak Djokovic
Novak Djokovic
Rafael Nadal
Roger Federer

22) Who got the best FIFA women’s player award in 2020, 2019, 2018?
In 2020 Lucy Bronze
In 2019 Megan Rapinoe
In 2018 Marta

23) Tennis Grand Slam events winners (Female)

YearWimbledonUS OpenFrench OpenAustralian Open
2021Ashleigh Barty
Emma Raducanu
Barbora Krejčíková
Naomi Osaka
2020CancelledNaomi Osaka
Iga ŚwiątekSofia Kenin
2019Simona Halep
Bianca Andreescu
Ashleigh Barty
Naomi Osaka
2018Angelique Kerber
Naomi OsakaSimona Halep
Caroline Wozniacki

24) Some Classical Chess Champions as of year 2021

Magnus Carlsen (Norway) – 2013 to 2021

Viswanathan Anand (India) – 2007 to 2013

Vladimir Kramnik (Russia) – 2000 to 2007

Garry Kasparov (Russia) – 1985 to 2000

Anatoly Karpov (Russia) – 1975 to 1985

Bobby Fischer (USA) – 1972 to 1975

Boris Spassky (Russia) – 1969 to 1972

Tigran V. Petrosian (Russia) – 1963 to 1969

Mikhail Tal (Russia) – 1960 to 1961

25) What is steeplechase?
It is an obstacle race having hurdles like water jumps etc
26) What is relay in athletics?
They are events for teams of 4. Athlete runs a given distance and passes baton (stick) to next person.
27) Chess terms

Stalemate: The player cannot move any pieces but the player is not in check. It’s a draw

Check: Attack on King. Opponent can escape

Checkmate: Attack on King. Opponent lost the game

28) What is Pole vaulting?
The athlete has to clear a high crossbar with the help of a pole

29) What is false start in track and field?
Moving or jumping before the gun is fired

30) What is Anchor leg?
The last leg for a runner in a relay team

31) What is a toe-board?
The arc like board which the shot-putter must not step

32) What is Discus in track and field?
It is a cylindrical object that is thrown

33) What are the shorter races in track and events called?
Sprints (60m, 100m, 200m, 400m)

34) What are middle distance races?
800m, 1500m, the mile, 3000m, steeplechase

35) What are long distance events?
5000m, 10000m, marathon (42.2Km)

36) What are track events in athletics?
Sprints, middle distance races, long distance races, hurdles and relays

37) What are field events in athletics?
High jump, long jump, triple jump, pole-vault, shot put, hammer throw, the javelin and discus

38) What is shot put in athletics?
It is a heavy metal ball (called the shot) is thrown as far as possible

39) What is hammer throw in athletics?
It is a heavy metal ball attached to a wire and handle. It is thrown

40) What is javelin in athletics?
It is a spear-like object made of metal or fiberglass. It is thrown

41) How frequently are world athletics championships held?
Every 2 years

42) How frequently are common wealth games held?
Every 4 years

43) Who was named the world male athlete of the 20th Century by the IAAF?
Carl Lewis of USA

44) What is a lap in a race?
It is one full circle in a race

45) What is lap in swimming?
Swimming from end of the pool to the other a person completes a lap

46) What is a bell lap in athletics?
It is the final lap in a race of repeated circuits, signaled by the ringing of a bell.

47) What is decathlon?
It is combining 10 track and field events in men’s athletic competitions

48) What is heptathlon?
It is combining 7 track and field events in women’s athletic competitions

49) What is triple jump?
It is an event in which competitors leap as far as possible by performing a hop, a step and a jump

50) What is a bulls eye in archery?
It is the central area of a target

51) What are the 6 events for artistic gymnastics for men?
Floor exercise, pommel horse, rings, vault, parallel bars and horizontal bar

52) What are the 4 events for artistic gymnastics for women?
Floor exercise, vault, uneven bars and balance beam

53) What are the 5 events in Rhythmic gymnastics?
Rope, hoop, ball, clubs and ribbon

54) What is pommel horse?
It is a beam with two curved handgrips. The gymnast can swing legs and body holding them

55) What is handstand?
It is a position of standing on hands with legs upright