History

Ancient India Personalities

History notes is helpful in UPSC exams, RRB NTPC exams, SSC CGL exams, Bank exams and more. This is part of UPSC syllabus etc.

Ancient India has many famous personalities. The list consists of historical figures like Kings, Travellers, Scholars in various fields, Diplomats, Viceroys, Governor Generals etc. They played a significant role in ancient history of India. The Kings played a great role in developing different parts of India, contributing major constructions, encouraging scholars and travellers and developing people’s lives. The travellers recorded their travels in India, thus giving history to the future generations. The scholars flourished spreading knowledge. The artists contributed different arts.

India has seen various dynasties rule in different parts of the country. It has assimilated different cultures, people into it. It has famous personalities like Chandragupta Maurya, Chanakya who wrote Arthashastra. There are famous personalities like Samudra Gupta of Gupta period which is called the golden age of India. Shah Jahan built the great monument Taj Mahal. Megasthenes is a great historian who visited India during the reign of Chandragupta Maurya. There are Buddhist monks like Fa-Hien, Huien Tsang, I-tsing etc. who visited India and spread knowledge. Different scholars visited India from different parts of the world and helped in exchange of knowledge and culture between India and other parts of the world. There are writers like Varahamihira who wrote Brihat Samhita, Jayadeva who composed Gita Govinda.

The following tables lists famous figures. This list helps in preparing for exams like UPSC, Staff Selection Commission, Bank exams etc. The tables are in chronological order and there are descriptions of the personalities.

Famous Indian Historical Figures:

Period of KingKingFamous PersonDescription
322-298 BCEChandragupta MauryaMegasthenesGreek historian, diplomat and explorer
322-298 BCEChandragupta MauryaKautilya (Chanakya)He wrote Arthashastra
298-272 BCEBindusaraDeimachosGreek ambassador
127-150 CEKanishkaAshvaghosaPrincipal works are Buddhacharita (a biography of Buddha) and Saundarananda
130 CEPtolemyDescribed ancient india
335-375 CESamudraguptaHarisenaDescribes the bravery of Samudragupta. It is inscribed on the Allahabad Pillar, a prashasti
375-415 CEChandragupta IIAmarasimhaHe is a poet and sanskrit lexicographer
375-415 CEChandragupta IIKalidasaPrincipal works are the poems Kumarasambhava , Raghuvamsa, Meghaduta, Ritusambara. He wrote the plays Malavikagnimitram, Abhijnanasakuntalam and Vikramorvasiyam
375-415 CEChandragupta IIFa-HienChinese Buddhist monk came to India
375-415 CEChandragupta IIDhanvantariPhysician
375-415 CEChandragupta IIVarahamihiraHe wrote Brihat Samhita is an encyclopedic text covering many topics. His astrological work is Brihadjathaka
375-415 CEChandragupta IIVararuchi (Katyayana)Wrote Prakrita Prakasa which is a treatise on Prakrit language
375-415 CEChandragupta IIVetalbhattaMagician
606-647 CEHarshavardhanaBanabhattaPrincipal works are Harshacharita (Biography of Harsha) and Kadambari
606-647 CEHarshavardhanaHuien TsangChinese Buddhist monk came to India
610-642 CEPulkesin IIRavikirtiComposed Aihole inscription
671-695 CE I-tsingChinese Buddhist monk came to India
690-725 CENarsimhavarman IIDandinHe wrote Dasakumaracarita and he composed the poetry Kavyadarsa
725-752 CEYasovarmanBhavabhutiPrincipal works are the plays Malatimadhava, Mahaviracharita
814-878 CEAmoghavarsha IAcharya JinasenaWrote Harivamsapurana
1268-1308 CEMaravarman Kulasekara Pandyan I Marco PoloWrote “The Book of Sir Marco Polo”
1325-1351 CEMuhammad-bin-TughluqIbn BatutaMoroccan traveller visited India
1406-1422 CEDevaraya I of VijayanagaraNicolo ContiVenetian traveller visited India
1422-1446 CEDevaraya II of VijayanagaraAbdur RazzaqPersian scholar and ambassador visited India
1605-1627 CEJahangirThomas RoeEnglish diplomat. He wrote “Journal of the Mission to the Mughal Empire”
1628-1658 CEShah JahanFrancois BernierFrench Physician and traveller. He wrote the book ‘Travels in the Mughal Empire”
JayadevaComposed Gita Govinda
SudrakaMrichchhakatikam
AlberuniPersian scholar accompanied Mahmud of Ghazni. He wrote Tahqiq-i-hind

Name

Period

Designation

Lord Canning

1858  –  1862

Viceroy

Lord Elgin

1862 – 1863

Viceroy

Lord Lawrence

1864 – 1869

Viceroy

Lord Mayo

1869 – 1872

Viceroy

Lord Northbrook

1872 – 1876

Viceroy

Lord Lytton

1876 – 1880

Viceroy

Lord Ripon

1880 – 1884

Viceroy

Lord Dufferin

1884 – 1888

Viceroy

Lord Lansdowne

1888 – 1894

Viceroy

Lord Elgin II

1894 – 1899

Viceroy

Lord Curzon

1899 – 1905

Viceroy

Lord Minto II

1905 – 1910

Viceroy

Lord Hardinge II

1910 – 1916

Viceroy

Lord Chelmsford

1916 – 1921

Viceroy

Lord Reading

1921 – 1926

Viceroy

Lord Irwin

1926 – 1931

Viceroy

Lord Willingdon

1931 – 1936

Viceroy

Lord Linlithgow

1936 – 1944

Viceroy

Lord Wavell

1944 – 1947

Viceroy

Lord Mountbatten

1947 –  1948

Viceroy

Governors General of Bengal

Period

Warren Hastings

1772-1785

Lord Cornwallis

1786-1793

Sir John Shore 

1793-1798

Lord Wellesley 

1798-1805

Sir George Barlow

1805-1807

Lord Minto I

1807-1813

Lord Hastings 

1813-1823

 Lord Amherst 

1823-1828

Governors General of India

Period

Lord William Bentinck

1828-1835

Lord Charles Metcalfe

1835-1836

Lord Auckland

1836-1842

Lord Ellenborough

1842-1844

Lord Hardinge I

1844-1848

Lord Dalhousie

1848-1856

Lord Canning

1856-1857